There are few people in the world who are not familiar with bananas. Most cultivars belong to the aaa group and the cavendish sub group, which are normally resistant to fusarium wilt disease. Asiapacific consortium on agricultural biotechnology. Banana production top 10 producing countries dita et al 20 data fao stat, lescot 2010 this map represents the foc distribution for illustrative purposes only and it is not based on scientific research or. According to the fao in 2004, 98% of world banana production was derived from developing countries, amongst which india, brazil, china and ecuador accounted. Banana micropropagation medium has been developed for the in vitro propagation of musa species, family musaceae. Pdf micropropagation for production of quality banana. Propagation of banana free download as powerpoint presentation. The banana file extension is reported to be used for some sort of question export format used by banarama by binary cheese. Our new crystalgraphics chart and diagram slides for powerpoint is a collection of over impressively designed datadriven chart and editable diagram s guaranteed to impress any audience.
Bananas and plantains are the fourth most important crop in developing countries, with a worldwide production of about 100 mt. Root development may be extensive in loose soil in some cases up to. In this document, the general term banana is used to encompass cultivated varieties. Classification of ripening stages of bananas based on support. The decision whether to use a sword sucker, a maiden sucker or corms depends on the. However, these voluntary contributions are not sufficient to fund its activities aiming at the worldwide adoption of best practices for sustainable banana production and trade. Our users primarily use banana to open these file types. Banana is a fair source of vitamin b and calcium banana contains about 20% sugar. The varieties or cultivars cvs of banana recommended for planting in the virgin islands v.
Musa that fall into one of two subgroups pillay et al. They are high in vitamin b6, which helps fight infection and is essential for the synthesis of heme, the iron containing part of. Micropropagation stages, types, applications, advantages. Different banana cultivars respond differently to ca conditions. Assessing the impact of banana biotechnology in kenya citeseerx. After storage, such fruit can still be ripened to good quality by treatment with ethylene. Cavendish types prepared in this way are particularly important in samoa. However once the banana harvest has developed, the pups may be left to grow. A banana is an elongated, edible fruit botanically a berry produced by several kinds of large.
Banana micropropagation medium with vitamins without nh. Micropropagation is refers to rapid asexual in vitro multiplication of a desired plant of banana. Micropropagation for production of quality banana planting material speaker mr. Banana grows well at temperature range of 15c to 35c with a relative humidity of 75 to 85%. The technique has been applied to a substantial number of commercial vegetatively propagated plant species. View micropropagation of banana ppts online, safely and virus free. In musa, the three tepals of the outer whorl and the two lateral tepals of the inner whorl are fused by valvate aestivation to form 5 toothed tube like structure. There were ninetyseven new york advertising men in the hotel, and, the. Ppt bananas and plantains powerpoint presentation free.
The decision whether to use a sword sucker, a maiden sucker or corms depends on the type of detached corm technique explained below. Pdf optimizing the effect of plant growth regulators on in vitro. Winner of the standing ovation award for best powerpoint templates from presentations magazine. Asset bank puts you in control of your digital assets, helping you and your teams to store, access, edit and share your digital files quickly and easily. This banana file type entry was marked as obsolete and no longer supported file format. Some basic elements of banana cultivation banana musa acuminata or musa balbisiana is a giant herbaceous plant and is complete in its morphological characteristics, i. Worlds best powerpoint templates crystalgraphics offers more powerpoint templates than anyone else in the world, with over 4 million to choose from. Our laboratory has found that depending on the combination of culture vessel and gelling agent more economic methods can be chosen for successfully micropropagating banana. Micropropagation is the rapid vegetative propagation of plants under in vitro conditions of high light intensity, controlled temperature, and a defined nutrient medium.
Properties isbeta return true if the application is a beta version. Conventional micropropagation techniques, however, may be too costly for commercial purposes. A maiden sucker is the most mature sucker on a stool and will give rise to the next crop cycle. They are high in vitamin b6, which helps fight infection and is essential for the synthesis of.
Yet another way to micropropagate plants, this is all about activating the plants own ability to generate all necesary pgrs and let it grow in sugarhormone free media under high levels of co2 strong illumination and a low relative humidity. Pt076 please refer disclaimer overleaf product description. Propagation of banana introduction banana is a tropical crop, requiring warm, humid climate. Will the banana project be providing generators for popular frameworks.
Overtime these plantlets will grow into the next set of banana trees in a cycle that can perpetuate harvest after harvest. It was observed for the l, a and b values of the tip, middle and stalk of banana fruits that the. Serial removal of pseudo stem sheaths, using sterilized cutting tools, this should be concurrent with scarification of buds. Crop logging program for banana hawaii crop logging is the monitoring of soil and banana tissue data over a period of time to help the grower make better decisions on the type, rate, and interval of fertilizer applications. They are cultivated in areas of about 9 millions hectares spread throughout more than 100 countries, with an annual production of around 89 million metric tons fao, 2000. There are many further benefits to using tissue culture plants. We spend countless hours researching various file formats and software that can open, convert, create or otherwise work with those files. Bari bananai variety plays a vital role in our national economy due to its popularity and acceptability to marginal and commercial farmers.
Singh and others published micropropagation for production of quality banana planting material in asiapacific find, read and cite all the research you need on. Bits are small portions of the banana plant cut from the rhizome corm of the plant and a bud is attached suckers are shoots growing from the rhizome of banana plants and they grow into new plants 1. Joy and others published protocol for micropropagation of banana find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate. From 1983 to 2005, a total of 45 million plantlets have been supplied to growers at a minimal. From the huntington fund for cancer research, memorial hospital, and the harriman research laboratory, roosevelt hospital, new york.
Banana cultivars vary greatly in plant and fruit size, plant morphology, fruit quality. Plants produced through tissue culture are mostly free from pests and diseases with a few exceptions. Musa consist of about 40 species and is distributed through india, new guinea, australia and southeast asia simmonds, 1962. Propagation of banana introduction banana must be planted in rich, welldrained soil fig. Generally, storage in ca at 25% o 2, 25% co 2, 9095% rh and 1215c in the absence of ethylene can extend the postharvestlife of mature green bananas to 46 weeks.
Jul 03, 2014 banana is a globally important fruit crop with 97. Processing of banana flour using a local banana as raw. While it may come as a surprise to those of us accustomed to using bananas for baking and banana splits and little else, perdue. The banana plant is a large perennial herb with leaf sheaths that form trunklike pseudostems.
Our laboratory has found that depending on the combination of culture vessel and gelling agent more economic methods can be chosen for successfully. Shoot culture 9most widely used method for commercial micropropagation 9relatively high genetic stability in the plants produced shoot culture advantages 9reliable rates and consistency of shoot multiplication 93 8 fold multiplication rate per month 9preexisting meristems are least susceptible to genetic changes micropropagation stages stage 0. When planting bits, the planting depth must be 10 cm and the bit. Bananasmusaspp, including plantains and cooking bananas, are among the most important horticultural crops in tropical and subtropical regions of the world.
Yet to open flower buds of wild bananas sold in the market as vegetable 23. The formulation is a nutrient blend of inorganic salts, amino acid and vitamins. Converter is a collection of methods useful to convert various formats to and from data tables array of array. Banana is a staple food crop for millions of people, vital to food security and ranks in the worlds top four food products roux et al. Similarly, for all the bananas on a y1 bunch, if you peel y, the banana tastes intense, but if you peel b, the banana tastes ordinary or intense with probability 12. Potassium nitrate and ammonium nitrate serve as sources of. Banana has its origin in tropical region of south east asia. Search for banana on givero search external link file types supported by banana. The banana file extension is reported to be used for some sort of question export format used by banarama by binary cheese it seems to be obsolete product without support from developer. Theyll give your presentations a professional, memorable appearance the kind of sophisticated look that todays audiences expect.
Illustrated guide to the identification of banana varieties in. The plant has 8 12 leaves that are up to 9 ft long and 2 ft wide. Pdf red banana is an important fruit crop of india. This banana file type entry was marked as obsolete and no longer supported file format this type of file is no longer actively used and is most likely obsolete.
A meristem produces both a stern and a root and the structure is generally referred to as a corm or bulb. The cavendish group, however, is susceptible to nematodes. When planting bits, the planting depth must be 10 cm and the bit also about 10 cm 2. It seems to be obsolete product without support from developer. The project will fund the following key activities. Micropropagation stages, types, applications, advantages, limitations. This type of file is no longer actively used and is most likely obsolete. Ppt bananas and plantains powerpoint presentation free to. Tissue culturing is the popular process of creating clones from a source plant.
Corms from preflowering and harvested plants can be used for corm multiplication. In an effort to develop a banana as a manifestation of peoples food menu diversification, processing bananas into banana flour are the main alternatives that have good. To obtain virus and disease free healthy planting materials, development of a protocol for meristem culture of banana cv. Musa food and agriculture organization of the united nations. Tepals 6 arranged in two whorls of 3 each, free or united. Dwarf cavendish is recommended for south florida where, in frostfree. Classification of ripening stages of bananas based on support vector machine vol. Application represent the interface to the program and can be accessed through banana. The program is institutionally supported by the interna.
Chart and diagram slides for powerpoint beautifully designed chart and diagram s for powerpoint with visually stunning graphics and animation effects. Effective sterilization protocol for micropropagation of musa coccinea musa spp reza farzinebrahimi 1, kamaludin rashid 2, rosna mat taha 1, jamilah syafawati yaacob 1 1 institute of biological sciences, faculty of science, university of malaya, 50603, malaysia centre for 2 foundation studies of science, university of malaya, kuala lumpur, 50603, malaysia. Banana expert system tamil nadu agricultural university. Forest being cleared inhabited with wild bananas in andaman and nicobar. Methods arraytoobject headers, arrdata, skipvoid converts an array of array string to an array of objects. A welldeveloped banana or plantain consists of a clump of meristems of different ages and stages of development. Banana micropropagation medium provides all the essential macroelements and microelements. Aaa is propagated vegetatively and can be rapidly and efficiently propagated by micropropagation. The world banana forum is partly funded by its participants. Project concept note promoting sustainable banana production.
Ppt banana tc 1 free download as powerpoint presentation. The plants are given for free but recipients are not permitted to patent them. Classification of ripening stages of bananas based on. There are other techniques to propagate banana plants however, such as nicking corms or dividing corms. Banana in smallholder farmer systems in east africa is traditionally propagated by means of suckers, which contain pests and diseases. A sword sucker is a young sucker whose leaves are pointed like a sword. Effective sterilization protocol for micropropagation of. Asiapacific countries, particularly india, china and philippines, are the major players in banana cultivation, contributing more than 45 % of the total world production. Bananas provide a starch staple across some of the poorest parts of the world in africa with consumption up to 400 kg per person per year and asia, while dessert bananas are a major cash crop in many countries faostat. Dec 25, 2012 micropropagation for production of quality banana planting material speaker mr.
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